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Showing posts from January 4, 2024

VPNs-A technical pack or a vicious technology

  Have you at any point associated with an irregular Wi-Fi area of interest with a name like Huston-Mama St200? It might appear like a genuine Wi-Fi organization, however there is a decent opportunity that lawbreakers have positioned it to get to your own data. In such circumstances, a VPN can assist you with having a safe association. The job of VPN turns out to be truly pivotal when you are interfacing with a phony Wi-Fi passage or an unstable public organization. A Virtual Confidential Organization (VPN) assists users with safely perusing the web. It makes a scrambled passage for our information to safely stream. It additionally conceals your unique IP address and conceals your character and area.  Utilizing VPN is legitimate in many nations. In any case, a few nations have confined or condemned the utilization of VPNs. With respect to India, utilizing VPN shouldn't land you in any lawful difficulty. How about we take a gander at nations that have either confined or condemn...

Cooperative Federalism in the Present Scenario: Issues and Challenges

  When two or more independent States come together to create a larger body with a division of powers and responsibilities, a federal structure is formed. The notion behind federalism is that the Central government at the national level and the regional governments should be independent of each other in their respective constitutionally demarcated areas. However, the traditional notion of federalism wherein the two levels of government remain restricted to their respective constitutional jurisdictions is not being followed in letter and spirit . The federal government’s overarching role is generally prevalent due to political structure, history, social welfare, and growth imperatives coupled with the national security exigencies of any country. These persistent and often antagonistic powers gave way to a reformed form of federalism that gained ample support from the political establishment and the public . This new form of federalism is tagged Cooperative federalism. Taking up ...

Caste census: Social welfare or Social Division?

  ‘Varn’ (वर्ण) system that is now has got popularity in the form of caste system originated long back in Vedic Society (C100 500 BCE). Was that Varn system exactly same as of now caste system? Analysis of history reveals that Varn system was basically based on wisdom of knowledge and work and it was hardly related with birth in particular family.  By passing of time it is now totally dependent on the birth in a particular family. As already pointed out that basically it was on work system that’s why caste within caste developed on the basis of specific work within the caste, and the broader varn system that was basically divided in four varn Brahmin, Kshatriye, Vaishye and Sudra has now masrromed in various caste.  Framers of the constitution were promoting equality in society by putting various articles promoting welfare of SC and ST on one side and other side equality articles so that by passing of time these community may come in main stream of system. But the burning...

Criminal Justice laws- Overhauling Done

  The criminal Justice system has been comprehensively overhauled by enactment of three new legislations, namely the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 45 of 2023), the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), and the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Act No. 47 of 2023). These three legislations have replaced colonial era codes namely the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 respectively. Aims and objectives: The main aim of these new legislations is not to punish but provide access to speedy justice to all. The goal is raise the conviction percentage and to see that everyone gets justice in maximum three years.  The new laws have shed their colonial antecedents and are reflecting Indian ethos, marking a transition from focus in the colonial era on the intent to punish, to delivering equitable and time bound justice. The main objective of the new legislations is to speed up the trials by laying...