Programmed Instruction- makes learning easy

By

 

Programmed Instruction works on the principle of reinforcement and self- learning - based on the theory of trial & error and Operand Conditioning. In this technique of learning, the learner progresses at his own pace. As the Learner progresses his skills get refined to the desired level of learning.

Research shows that learning is effective and better when the student is actively involved, motivated to learn, content is presented in small units which are psychologically arranged – from easy to difficult concepts.

The content in Programmed Instruction can be presented either on the computer, tab or mobile phone. The students learn at their own pace freely and comfortably. The content is designed in a scientific manner and is creative in nature in order to modify the students’ behaviour according to the desired learning outcomes. The responses of students are immediately confirmed which act as reinforcement for students. The incorrect responses help in diagnosis of the weakness of the student for which remedy is provided.

Though Programmed Instruction is effective in dealing with complex problems it is effective in achieving higher cognitive objectives and encourages free thinking & imagination. As the learner proceeds with his learning he gains information at every step which is suitable for concept learning. Regarding subjective content the students are encouraged to write the response by constructing their own sentences which enhances their creativity and is compelled to think for framing sentences. For the multiple choice questions, the student chooses the answer from a set of options available wherein the incorrect response will result in remediation. Students are also expected to respond to Comprehensive questions which test the understanding of the learner.

Though Programmed Instruction is an effective way of learning, the students tend to guess answers in objective type questions; the model does not categorically cater to the average, below average or above average category of students. Students tend to get away from the desired path if they use the incorrect pages for redirecting the answers. However based on Psychological Principles it remains an efficient method of Learning and progressing a comfortable pace.

 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Teacher As: Critical Pedagogue

By
Education is not only a process of cognitive development. It is a process of overall development of the child. The whole teaching learning process consist with three important components i.e student, teacher and curriculum. In the process of curriculum construction, evaluation and feedbacks are an important aspect to redesign the curriculum. Evaluation cannot be made on the basis of academic achievement of the students. Teacher should play an important role in the construction of curriculum as well as transaction of curriculum. Thus there is a need that teacher should take initiative to evaluate the whole education system as a Critical pedagogue. It is an ability to evaluate our teaching and the practices prevailing in existing education system critically in relation to methods and practices adopted by the teacher to teach concern pedagogical subjects. Ira Shor defines “ Critical pedagogy is habits of thought, reading, writing and speaking which go beneath surface meaning, first impr
Read more

ROLE CONFLICT PROBLEM AMONG WORKING WOMEN

By
Women of India have marked their significant presence in the world in various fields. They have been given the status of power and prestige in India.    Indian women has got much more significance in today’s developing times. Where until lately, they were shadowed by patriarchal dominance, the contemporary women in India have moved beyond all social boundaries to emerge as triumphant leaders of tomorrow. Not only has She taken up courageous roles in society, her own individuality as a ‘woman’ has now got an improvised meaning. The world has changed for females in India now. The daughters are pursuing successful ambitions in the male dominated corporate scenario and mothers are taking up flextime jobs to showcase their exceptional managerial talent. Today, our women have stepped out to become bread earners of the family. Although the trend is yet developing in India, The IT-BPO sector is becoming a female dominated industry in India with a significant number of capable and qualified f
Read more

Rights and obligations of Issuer, Participant and Beneficial owner under the Depository Act, 1996

By
As per section 17 of depository Act the rights and obligations of the depositories, participants and the issuers whose securities are dealt with by a depository shall be specified by the regulations. Under the Depository Act, 1996 depository means a company formed and registered under the Companies Act, 1956, and which has been granted a certificate of registration by SEBI under sub-section (1A) of Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 ). (Section 2(1) (e)) Work of Depository- The word ‘depositary’ is defined as “the party of the institution (company) receiving a deposit. A depository holds securities (like shares, debentures, bonds, Government Securities, units etc.) of investors in electronic form. Besides holding securities, a depository also provides services related to transactions in securities. It acts as a trustee of the owner since the securities are entrusted with him in trust. He is also the agent of the owner of the securities. Thus
Read more