Python a Multi-purpose Programming Language
Introduction: Python is one of the general purpose high level interpreted
programming language that has gained a momentum over the couple of years. It
has sought the attention of corporate, academia and the free lancers. It is a Weakly-typed languages, it means the Python make conversions
between unrelated types implicitly for example when we write var =23, this is automatically
assigned into type at runtime. It is also a dynamically-typed language which
means that Python do type checking (i.e., the process
of verifying and enforcing the constraints of types on values at runtime and
thus we don't need to use data types to declare variable. Figure-1 shows the different languages that fall
under strongly-typed, statically –typed, weakly-typed and dynamically-typed
languages.
Simplicity: Python is much simpler and easier to learn and
also it provides lots of high-level data structures which can be manipulated
with inbuilt functionality. Because of this feature and its powerful and
versatile scripting language, Python attracts Application Developers.
Programming Style: It supports multiple programming pattern,
which includes object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.
Because of it, Python is not meant for working in a particular area, such as
web programming. It is thus called as multipurpose programming language,
so we can use it for different applications be it web, enterprise, or 3D CAD,
etc.
Compilation or Interpreted
Language: Python is interpreted
language, so no compilation step. It makes the development and debugging fast because
and edit-test-debug cycle is very fast.
Python History: As is well known Python was invented by Guido van Rossum in
1991 at CWI in Netherland. The basic idea of Python programming language has
been imported from the ABC programming language. We can say that ABC is a
predecessor of Python language. The story behind choosing the name “Python” is
that the inventor Guido van Rossum was a fan of the popular BBC comedy show of
that time, "Monty Python's Flying Circus". So Guido
decided to pick the name Python for his newly created
programming language. Developers can find the vast community across the world
and releases its version as and when released.
Usage of Python: Python being
general-purpose, popular programming language and it finds its usage in almost
every field. Some of the important areas where Python is used are given below.
- AI, Data Science, Date
Mining and Machine Learning
- Desktop and Console-based Applications
- Mobile and Web Applications
- Software Development
- Enterprise Applications
- 3D CAD Applications
- Computer Vision or Image
Processing Applications.
- Speech Recognitions
Python Frameworks and Libraries: Python
has wide range of inbuilt libraries and frameworks.
These are widely used in fields such as machine learning, artificial
intelligence, web applications, etc. Some of the popular frameworks and libraries are given below.
- Web
development (Server-side) - Django
Flask, Pyramid, CherryPy
- GUIs
based applications - Tk, PyGTK, PyQt, PyJs,
etc.
- Machine
Learning - TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-learn,
Matplotlib, Scipy, etc.
- Mathematics
- Numpy, Pandas, etc.
Summary: These days aspirants can learn the Python through various online
and offline academies and institutions. This course has been included as part
of study in various programmes of universities and college. One of the renowned
institution JIMS Engineering Management Technical campus Greater Noida
affiliated to GGSIP University offers Python as a compulsory course in B.Tech
AI & ML, B.Tech AI &DS and B.Tech CSE. For more details aspirants can visit www.jimsgn.org
Dr. Ravinder Nath Rajotiya
Registrar
JIMS Engineering Management
Technical Campus, Greater Noida
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