THE EXPERIMENTAL LABORATORY OF THE LAW
According
to different mythology the origin of the world population basically by sin,
that sin was committed by Adam and Eve by eating a fruit that was prohibited by
Almighty God.
There
is no universal acceptance of this theory in Christianity its Adam and Eve, in
Islam; it is Adaam and Hwa, in Hinduism its Manu and Shradha.
Once
we talk about the old phenomenon of law, there is a common notion that the
purpose of the law is to provide punishment. Maybe it is true at the time of
origin of law and society but nowadays the position is completely changed.
The
prime objective of the law is to provide justice and justice means balancing of
interests of the individual of a group. There are various laws that may be
civil law, criminal law, intellectual property law, personal laws, property
law, social security laws etc. All of these laws exist with a common motto that
is protecting the interests of the concerned person.
Now
the question arises if a proper legal system has been developed where it will
be implemented? As we know for the subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology,
Zoology or Nuclear Science they have their experimental labs but in the
scenario of law it’s very difficult or you can say next to impossible to create
a four boundaries experimental laboratories that’s why society is the only
experimental lab of law to check and decide the legality and lacunas of law.
Suppose
new legislation has been passed by lawmakers and President Assent on that Bill
it will become law but the litmus test of that law, effects of that law,
advantages, and disadvantages of that law will result out in society after the
implication of law.
Basically
law is a catalyst product to increase the chain reaction of social
transformation in the society, that reformation is the need of society. For
example the concept of Sati System that was one of the evil that existed in the
society but due to the social reforms and passing of Sati Abolition
legislation, Lord William Bentic, the Governor-General of British India was
passed the famous Regulation of XVII in1829 that made sati illegal and
punishable by courts of law.
Raja
Ram Mohan Roy was hailed as the father of the Indian renaissance. Raja Ram
Mohan Roy decided to reform Hindu society from its all irrational observance
and evil customs.
The
basic two-fold objective of law to maintain peace in the society and Secondly,
to persuade social change by changing itself according to the needs of the
changing society.
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