ELECTION COMMISION OF INDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA
Social media has now become an
inevitable part of the political discourse in India. The entire national, as
well as regional, political parties and leaders have established a social media
presence and significant follower base.
For the forthcoming Lok Sabha polls, the
Election Commission has issued a demarche to political parties on the use of
social media for campaigning.
The polling body said it will closely
monitor any content that is aimed at vitiating conduct of elections or has the
potential to disturb social harmony.
In fact, this is the first time that
social media giants Facebook, Twitter and Google have confirmed their willingness
to work with the EC to uphold the integrity of political campaigns on their
respective platforms.
The demarche included the following
postulates:
1. The EC has broadly identified
five types of social media platforms –
a) Collaborative projects (e.g.
Wikipedia)
b) Blogs and micro-blogs (e.g. Twitter)
c) Content communities (e.g. YouTube)
d) Social networking sites (e.g. Facebook)
e) Virtual game-worlds (e.g. Apps)
The rules which apply to campaigning on
other forms of media – Model Code of Conduct – shall now also apply
to social media.
2. The EC has asked
candidates to furnish information such as verified social media accounts at the
time of filing nominations.
3. National, as well as regional
political parties and leaders, can no longer release political advertisements
on social media without pre-certification from monitoring committees.
4. Candidates and political parties
now have to furnish expenditure on election advertisements on social media.
This expenditure includes payments made to PR agencies, digital content
agencies as well as staff hired to maintain an individual’s/party’s social
media account. The cap to total expenditure, of which the aforementioned spends
on social media, is now a part is Rs 70 lakh per candidate.
5. Political parties are also
expected to adhere to the 48-hour ‘silence period’ online as well. Considering
that it is online, this would warrant pulling down existing ads from social
media.
6. The EC, through the Media
Certification and Monitoring Committee, will work with social media companies
to flag objectionable content to grievance officers who will then pull them
down within specific time duration.
Political parties cannot make personal
attacks at each other’s candidates. However, they are allowed to criticize
based on policies and past records. Any posts laced with caste or communal
undertones will not be tolerated.
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