Role of Information Technology in the Field of Agriculture in India
IT deals with the use of technology
to retrieve, store and transmit information in various fields such as Banking,
Education, Health, Communication, Transport and many more. Not only this, the
role of IT in the field of Agriculture is also very significant. It has the ability to improve decision making
in agriculture . Also it can improve
agriculture management and farming technologies. Now a days use of IT has made significant contribution
to agricultural productivity. There are
wide variety of technologies such as A)Using
laser technology which helps in optimizing the use of fertilizers ,water, seeds and various other
inputs. B) Weather forecasts for timely information on Climatic conditions and
warning for calamities. C) Also provides facility of online trading. Various initiatives have been taken for the
betterment of production in India such as :
1.Kisan Call Centres:An initiative by Ministry of Agriculture to answer farmers queries over telephone call
,working in different locations to cover all the States.It consists of a common
Toll Free number which is accessible
through mobile phones and landlines. Using this call centres Farmers can get
replies their queries in 22 local
languages.
2.E
choupal:An initiative by ITC
to connect directly with rural farmers using Internet for procurement of
agricultural products
3.Use of Geographic Information Systems:It is used
in decision making such as where to plant and what to plant using sampling
technique. It is also used for Analysis of the soil, Map creation and various types of Surveying.
4.Remote Sensing: In Agriculture by the
help satellite various information such as Climatic conditions, smog etc is
obtained.
5.Uses of Drones :Using Drone Technology
for data collection, Survey of Land, Planting of Seeds, use Fertilizers and
Pesticides is performed.
The need of
the hour is to increase the awareness among Farmers to use Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) for Agricultural purposes.
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