Multilingualism
“Language is
a means of communicating thoughts”
Allen
Language is a unique gift of god
given to human beings. It is the only way to communicate to the world. God
equipped humans to express their thoughts, emotions and views to other people
with the help of language only. It may be verbal, non-verbal. Person can also
use body language, facial expressions and gestures to express themselves as
these are a part of non-verbal communication. This word language is derived
from ‘Latin’ word ‘Lingua’ which means ‘tongue’. Language is the most important
and intact component of culture. India is a very diverse country where people
use approx. 1600 languages for communication and this makes our nation
multilingual and people are also using more than two languages in their day to
day life for communication, study etc.
Multilingualism can be defined as a
state or ability of an individual or group of individual or a society where speakers
use more than two languages. This concept was introduced by CABE (Central
Advisory Board of Education) in 1956 and after the recommendation of Kothari
Commission in 1964-66 it was implemented in our education system. In India we
have three language formulas in our school education system. Under this system
one is mother tongue or regional language, Hindi and one modern foreign
language was introduced at school level. Multilingual is universal in nature as
most of the world’s population speak more than one language. Multilingualism
touches each and every aspect of our life and it has a very wide scope. It
helps individual to use it in Education, for their personality enhancement, in
political sectors, social factors etc. It is very significant at professional
and economic front. It acts as a resource as well as a strategy to deal with
various issues of modern world. It brings people of different countries at one
platform to resolve global issues like peace and harmony, national integrity,
global development etc.
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